: 6 The artists Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec are thought to have French Bulldogs in their paintings. The dogs were highly fashionable and were sought after by society ladies and Parisian prostitutes alike, as well as creatives such as artists, writers, and fashion designers. : 6 This Francization of the English name is also a contraction of the words boule ('ball') and dogue ('mastiff'). The small Bulldog type gradually became thought of as a breed, and received a name, the Bouledogue Francais. By 1860, there were few Toy Bulldogs left in England, such was their popularity in France. The dogs became popular in France and a trade in imported small Bulldogs was created, with breeders in England sending over Bulldogs that they considered to be too small, or with faults such as ears that stood up. : 58 They brought a variety of dogs with them, including Toy Bulldogs. : 6Īt the same time, lace workers from Nottingham who were displaced by the Industrial Revolution began to settle in Normandy, France. : 5 By the middle of the century there were miniature bulldogs, often weighing some 7–11 kg (15–24 lb), though some weighed considerably less. The breed is prone to significant health issues as a consequence of breeding for their distinctive appearance, especially the brachycephalic face and skin wrinkles.įrom the beginning of the nineteenth century, bulldogs were bred in the United Kingdom for purposes other than traditional blood sports such as bull-baiting, which were banned in 1835. It is commonly kept as a pet, and is among the most frequently registered dogs in a number of countries including Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It appeared in Paris in the mid-nineteenth century, apparently the result of cross-breeding of Toy Bulldogs imported from England and local Parisian ratters. The French Bulldog, French: Bouledogue Français, is a French breed of companion dog or toy dog.
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